Business Strategy

Five Forces Model








Bargaining Power of the customers

The Bargaining power of the customers refers to how much power the customer has to bargain with set prices. At the Sheraton Hotel, the bargaining power of the customer is at a medium force when it comes to the customer’s power over prices and service. Of course, customers have a say over price, but they know that their clientele typically is willing to pay for the elegance, and high-class service the hotel provides them with each stay.

Threats of substitutions

The Threats of substitutions refers to alternate services that may exist. In the hotel industry this is a medium force. Though travelers have other options than staying at the Sheraton Hotel, the Sheraton is not overly worried about other substitutions, such as AirBnB. This is a medium threat to the Sheraton, because they offer so many other amenities to their customers, and their rooms have many features that a bed and breakfast simply cannot offer.

Bargaining Power of Suppliers

The Bargaining power of Suppliers refers to the amount of control the suppliers have over the services. This is a medium force, when it comes to the Sheraton Hotel, because they ensure that customers are provided with high quality accommodations. The Sheraton is willing to spend more to suit their customers’ needs.

Threat of New Entrants

Threat of new entrants refers to how vulnerable the Sheraton's service is to new competition entering the industry. When it comes to hotels this is a very low force for various reasons.  For example, entering the hotel business requires high amounts of capital.  Another reason that this is a low force is that it would be extremely difficult for a new entrant to compete with the Sheraton Hotel because they already have a well-known and established name; a name people trust because of their reputation over many years of providing exceptional customer service.

Rivalry

Rivalry refers to how other chains or businesses, providing the same service, would affect your company. Rivalry among the hotel business is an extremely high force. There are many other hotels that rival the Sheraton Hotel.  However, the Sheraton has a strategy for continuous differentiation from other businesses in the industry.  This strategy is recognized by their customers and allows them to be set apart from other well-known hotels.

Competitive Strategy

Industry-Wide Differentiation

The Sheraton Hotel exercises the Competitive Strategy of Industry-wide Differentiation, which means that they want better products and services across the industry. The focus is to provide guests with high-end service and high quality accommodations.  The Sheraton wants their customers to feel the elegance and ambiance of the hotel.  A part of the strategy is to be efficient and clean.  They want it to be known that they are the best choice for any traveler in need of accommodations. The Sheraton is a large competitor in the hotel industry and achieves continuous growth year after year.  The Sheraton just became a part of the biggest hotel chains by merging with Marriott hotels, thus becoming an even bigger competitor than they were before.

Value Chain

Sheraton Hotel Value Chain



The value chain for The Sheraton Hotel is a network of value-creating activities.  Inbound logistics is an un-cleaned room after a guest’s stay. Operations are the housekeepers coming in and cleaning the room. They do this by stripping the beds of sheets, pillows, comforters and other items. This is followed by moving on to cleaning the room by dusting and wiping down the furniture and replacing all of the used items with clean and fresh products. The Outbound logistics is the now clean and fresh room. Once the room is clean it is able to be marketed and sold at the front desk to willing guests who want to stay.  The service refers to ensuring that the guests have everything they need in order to have an enjoyable stay at the Sheraton Hotel. 


Business Process

Sheraton Hotel Business Process



The business process of The Sheraton Hotel is a network of activities that generate value by transforming inputs into outputs. This process typically starts with a guest making a reservation either online or over the phone. Then their request proceeds after they submit it and is approved by a superior; then their request is sent to the finance department for validation.  Once validated, they are put in for their stay at the hotel. Through this process they are also able to cancel or change their booking. After this process they move on to checking-in and getting the room that they reserved.

Competitive Advantage

Sheraton Hotel Competitive Advantages

Sheraton’s competitive advantage is their reputation for great service and high-end quality rooms. The Sheraton is the place to go when you want a classy stay.  The Sheraton Hotel’s existing information Systems are well ahead of their competition. For example, their information systems alert the housekeeping staff when a room needs cleaning because the previous occupant has checked out.  Their systems keep their operations running efficiently.  Communication in a hotel is of extreme importance because it keeps all parts of the hotel working smoothly and soundly.

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